| Timeline of Surinam | |
| Scarce archeological records of Indian Occupation | |
| 1499 | Discovery of the "Wild Coast" by the Spanish under the leadership of Alonso de Ojeda. |
| 1644 | French attempt at colonisation and settlement |
| 1650-55 | Francis Willoughby the Earl of Parham establishes an English Colony |
| 1654 | With the permission of the English, Jewish Colonists from Brazil settle on the edge of the river Surinam |
| 1664 | Jewish colonists from Cayenne which at that time was transferred from Dutch to French hands arrive and settle on the Surinam-river. |
| 1667 | Abraham Crijnssen takes the colony from the English which becomes property of the Province Zeeland. At the treaty of Breda the colony is formally ceded to the Dutch |
| 1668 | Importation of slaves from Africa begins |
| 1683 | The colony changes hands from Zeeland to the Society of Surinam. The Society consists of 3 members: the second West India Company, The City of Amsterdam and the Governor of Surinam Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck. |
| 1683 | Van Aerssen Sommelsdijk introduces sluice-gates and lays out the city, A number of [hervormde] churches are founded in the hinterland and a fort is constructed at the fork of the Cottica and the Commewijne |
| 1684 | Settlement of a number of Labadists, a Protestant sect. |
| 1686 | A second influx of French settlers, this time Huguenots after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes |
| 1689 | Founding of the Court of Civil Justice to complement the already existing courts of Police and Criminal Justice |
| 1712 | An attack by the French Admiral Jacques Cassard. This events leads up to the building of te Fort New Amsterdam |
| 1739 | Founding of an Evangelic, Brotherhood, which in the following year is forbidden to worship in public |
| 1742 | The first Lutheran preacher reaches Surinam |
| 1787 | Consecration of the First Roman Catholic Church |
| 1791 | The closure of the West Indian Company. There are 591 plantations of which 46 are owned by Jewish settlers |
| 1795 | The governor-general J.F. Frederici receives a recommendation from the Prince of Orange to cede the colony to the English, he refuses to comply. |
| 1795 | The [Patented] Society of Surinam folds and the country [Komt onder Staatsbestuur] |
| 1799 | The colony is ceded to the English, Frderici stays Governor-General |
| 1802 | Surinam is given back to the Dutch in the Treaty of Amiens, the country is Governed by the Batavian Republic |
| 1804-16 | Surinam is ruled by the English |
| 1808 | On the 1 January the slave trade is abolished |
| 1816 | 26 February: Surinam is given back to the Dutch |
| 1821 & 1832 | Fires rage through Paramaribo |
| 1845 | Dutch farmers settle on the Saramacca |
| 1853 | First Chinese immigrants arrive, the influx continues to 1869 |
| 1863 | The abolition of slavery |
| 1865 | Institution of the Colonial States [Koloniale Staten] |
| 1873 | 4 June, arrival of the first group of Hindustani from Calcutta, immigration continues until 1916 |
| 1891 | Arrival of the first immigrants from Indonesia, immigration continues until 1939 |
| 1929 | Founding of the Surinam Islamic Society |
| 1954 | Statute for the Kingdom of the Netherlands leading to Independence |
| 1975 | Surinam becomes independent |