Date Place Country Cont. Name of Building By Whom Date
            Compl.
   
-5,000,000,000 Projected Age of the Earth  
   
-4,600,000,000 Pre-Cambrian Age -570,000,000
-3,300,000,000 Zimbabwe AF Earliest known rocks found in Zimbawe and Manitoba  
-3,500,000,000 Prokaryote life (Single cells without nuclei)  
-1,750,000,000 Eukaryote life (Single cells with nuclei)  
-600,000,000 Complex organisms appear  
-570,000,000 Paleozoic Era -245,000,000
-570,000,000 Cambrian Epoch, Invertebrates appear -510,000,000
-510,000,000 Ordovician Epoch, Mass extinction towards end -440,000,000
-440,000,000 Silurian Epoch, Reef-building corals, sponges and colony forming organisms -410,000,000
-410,000,000 Devonian Epoch, Emergence of many plant species, cockroaches, dragonflies and primitive fish -360,000,000
-360,000,000 Carboniferous Epoch, Coal bearing rock, flying insects, spiders and sharks -290,000,000
-290,000,000 Permian Epoch, Early reptiles, tree ferns, decline in diversity of marine life followed by mass-extinction. -245,000,000
-245,000,000 Mesozoic Era -65,000,000
-245,000,000 Triassic Epoch, Ferns and Monkey Puzzle Trees, Dinosaurs, Crocodiles and ealy Mammals -208,000,000
-208,000,000 Jurassic Epoch, Conifers, Stegosaurus -146,000,000
-146,000,000 Cretaceous Epoch, Sycamores, Palms and Conifers, Snakes, Birds and The tyrannosaurus, turtles in the sea, Period ended with mass-extinction of Dinosaurs -65,000,000
-65,000,000 Cenozoic Era, PLantlife as we know it evolved, dramtic increase n mammals -1,600,000
-65,000,000 Paleocene Epoch -56,500,000
-56,500,000 Eocene Epoch, Primitive whales, Apes and Grasses -35,400,000
-35,400,000 Oligocene Epoch, Sabre-Tooth Tiger, Alligators -23,300,000
-23,300,000 Miocene Epoch, Dolpihns, sheep, cattle, deer & Proconsul Ape, The oak tree. -5,200,000
-15,000,000 Kenya AF Kenyapithecus  
-11,000,000 India AS Sivapithecus -7,000,000
-5,200,000 Pliocene Epoch -1,600,000
-3,000,000 Ethiopia AF Australopithecus (Lucy)  
-2,000,000 AF Homo Habilis  
-1,700,000 AF/AS Homo Erectus  
-1,900,000 Olduvai Gorge Tanzania AF Earliest known tools discovered Oldowan Tools -1,200,000
-1,000,000 Homo erectus spreads as far as China  
-950,000 Vallonet Cave France E Earliest evidence of hominids in Europe  
-970,000 Soleilhac France E Earliest evidence of windbreak structure -730,000
-500,000 Escale France E Hearth in a cave  
-460,000 Zhoukoudian China AS Evidence of Control of Fire  
-380,000 Terra Amata France E Hut Settlement, earliest known artificial shelter  
-500,000 Orangia S/Africa AF Stone semicircles perhaps bases of structures -100,000
-250,000 AF/E/AS Evidence of Arhcaic Homo Sapiens  
-250,000 Becov, Bohemia Czech Rep. E Evidence of pigment use  
-240,000 Gesher Benot Ya'aqov Jordan ME Oldest evidence of wooden plank  
-120,000 E/ME First Neanderthals (Homo Sapiens Neanderthalis)  
-100,000 AF Evidence of fully modern Humans (Homo Sapiens Sapiens)  
-100,000 Qafzeh Cave Israel ME First evidence of burial  
-100,000 Combe-Grenal France E Evidence of structures built in front of caves: windbreaks or fences -50,000
-70,000 Nishiyagi Japan AS Oldest evidence of woodwork: engraved plank of Mulberry wood  
-60,000 ME/E Levallois technique of flint working developed  
-60,000 Shanidar Cave Iraq ME Neanderthal Burial  
-55,000 Australia OC Colonisation of Australia begins (First boats?)  
-50,000 Grotte du Renne France E Circular Huts within a cave: floors edged with limestone slaps and mammoth tusks as uprights -35,000
-45,000 Panaramitee Australia OC Petroglyphs  
-40,000 NIah, Sarawak Borneo AS Limestone caves occupied  
-40,000 Kakadu National Park Australia OC Symbols and hand prints painted on rock shelter  
-40,000 First Ice Age ends, Neanderthalers become extinct  
-37,000 Border Cave South Af. AF Baboon fibula: earliest known counting device  
-35,000 E Neanderthals extinct, replaced by Modern Humans  
-32,000 AF/ME/E Broadening of the range of tools -18,000
-30,000 Hohlenstein-Stadel Germany E Carved Ivory Statuette of Human with Feline Head  
-30,000 Willendorf Austria E Carved limestone female figurine  
-30,000 Second Ice Age -15,000
-28,000 Sungir Russia E/As Ivory Animal Pendant with traces of paint  
-26,000 Apollo 11 Cave Namibia AF Earliest known cave painting -19,000
-25,000 Avdeevo Russia E/As Ivory Figurine  
-24,000 Dolni Vestonice, Moravia Czech Rep. E Evidence of permanent structure  
-20,000 Chauvet France E Cave  
-18,000 Laussel France E Rock-cut relief, "Venus of Laussel"  
-18,000 Lascaux France E Cave  
-18,000 Mezhirich Ukraine E Patterned Mammoth Bone-Hut 15000 BC
-12,000 Altamira Spain E Cave  
-11,000 Monte Verde Chile LAM First evidence of colonisation of Americas and of constructed dwellings  
-12,000 Ain Mallaha Israel ME Round, stone-walled, sunken huts found along the Levant  
-12,000 Nasunahara Japan AS Earliest known pottery vessels: Incipient Jomon  
-11,000 Franchti Cave Greece E Boat Expeditions to Gather obsidian for tools to Cycladic island Melos  
-10,000 Mugharet el-Kebara Israel ME Burials under the floors of dwellings common  
-10,000 Grotte du Tai France E Oldest known solar calendar (?)  
-9,000 ME Beginnings of farming  
-8,000 Jericho Israel ME Mudbricks, invented in 89th M. now mass produced using wooden mould  
-8,000 AF Matting used for domestic purposes -7000
-7500 Jericho Palastine ME First settlement, City Wall  
-7000 Nea Nikomedeia Greece E Whattle and Daub rectangular huts -6000
-7000 Catalhoyuk Turkey ME Settlement 6000 BC
-6500 Nabta Playa Egypt AF Oval Huts, sunken and covered with animal hides  
-6000 Hassuna Mesop. ME Large domed kilns for pottery making  
-6000 Sahara AF Domestication of Cattle  
-6000 Banpo, Shaanxi China AS Round or square huts of whattle and daub and thatched roofs -5000
-5500 Khirokitia Cyprus E Settlement  
-5000 Eridu Iraq ME Temple XVII  
-5000 Sittard Netherlands E Long-House settlement 4000 BC
-5000 C Colonisation of Caribbean prob. from Yucatán Peninsula -4000
-4900 Eridu Iraq ME Temple XVI  
-3800 Eridu Iraq ME Temple VII  
-3500 Warka (Erech or Uruk) Iraq ME "White Temple" 3000 BC
-3500 Mesopotamia ME Cuneiform Writing developed  
-3100 Egypt AF Narmer becomes first Pharao of Egypt  
-3100 Abydos Upper Egypt AF Royal Tumulus Tomb (Mastaba) 1st Dynasty 2890 BC
-3000 Crete E Pictorial Writing  
-3000 Egypt AF Hieratic Writing  
-3000 Avebury England E Neolithic circle 2000 BC
-3000 Carnac France E Menhir 2000 BC
-3000 Carnac France E Stone Alignments 2000 BC
-3000 Locmariaquer France E Dolmen 2000 BC
-3000 Essé France E Gallery Grave 2000 BC
-3000 Khafaje Iraq ME Sin Temple II  
-3000 New Grange Ireland E Passage Grave 2000 BC
-3000 Ggantija Malta E Temple Complex 2000 BC
-3000 Skara Brae Scotland E Settlement 2000 BC
-3000 Troy (Hissarlik) Turkey ME Troy I  
-2900 Kahfaje Iraq ME Sin Temple V  
-2850 China AS The legendary Golden Age begins  
-2750 Stonehenge England E Stone Circle 1500 BC
-2750 Khafaje Iraq ME Sin Temple VIII  
-2680 Saqqara Lower Egypt AF King Zoser's Mortuary Complex 3rd Dynasty Imhotep  
-2650 Khafaje Iraq ME Oval Temple 2350 BC
-2570 Giza Lower Egypt AF Pyramids of Chefren, Cheops & Mykernios 3rd Dynasty 2500 BC
-2500 Troy Turkey ME Troy II 2200 BC
-2205 China AS The Legendary Hsia Dynasty Begins  
-2200 Crete E Linear Writing in Pen and Ink  
-2113 Ur Iraq ME Ziggurat precinct 2006 BC
-2113 Ur Iraq ME Stele of Ur-Nammu 2096 BC
-2050 Deir-el-Bahri Upper Egypt AF Mortuary Temple of Mentuhotep  
-2000 Korakou Greece E Hairpin Megaron house 1500 BC
-1900 Hattusas (Bogazköy) Turkey ME Hittite Capital 1200 BC
-1897 El Kahun Lower Egypt AF Workers'Town at Pyramid site of King Sesostris II 1878 BC
-1800 Beycesultan Turkey ME Palace  
-1800 Troy Turkey ME Troy VI 1300 BC
-1760 China AS Shang Dynasty begins 1122 BC
-1750 Mari (Tel Hariri) Syria ME Royal Palace  
-1720 Egypt AF Hyksos conquest of Egypt, introduction of the War Chariot  
-1700 Gournia Crete E Minoan Town 1100 BC
-1700 Mesopotamia ME The Code of Hammurabi, first known code of laws  
-1600 Phaistos Crete E Minoan Palace  
-1600 Knossos Crete E Minoan Palace  
-1600 Tyrins Greece E Mycenaean Citadel 1100 BC
-1600 Mycenae Greece E Citadel 1100 BC
-1600 Mycenae Greece E Grave Circle 1500 BC
-1550 Mesopotamia ME Sack of Babylon by Hittites  
-1546 Egypt AF 18th Dynasty begins  
-1525 Karnac Upper Egypt AF Temple of Amon 1512 BC
-1504 Karnac Upper Egypt AF Temple of Amon add  of Festival Hall 1450 BC
-1500 Nippur Iraq ME Map of the city on clay tablet  BC
-1500 Alaca Hüyük Turkey ME Sphinx Gate  
-1500 Deir-el-Bahri Upper Egypt AF Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut Senmut  
-1417 Luxor Upper Egypt AF Temple of Amon, Mut & Khonsu 1379 BC
-1400 Crete E Knossos burns, Cretan civilization ends  
-1400 Mycenae Greece E Tholos Tomb, "Treasury of Atreus" 1300 BC
-1400 Hattusas Turkey ME Temple I 1300 BC
-1379 Amarna Upper Egypt AF 1362 BC
-1350 Hattusas Turkey AF Yazilikaya open air sanctuary 1250 BC
-1307 Luxor Upper Egypt AF Temple of Amon, Mut & Khonsu additions 1237 BC
-1300 Egypt/Israel AF Israelite oppression under Ramses II  
-1300 Pylos Greece E Mycenaean Palace 1200 BC
-1300 Mycenae Greece E Lion Gate 1200 BC
-1300 Hattusas Turkey ME Lion Gate 1200 BC
-1300 Hattusas Turkey ME Underground Tunnel 1200 BC
-1250 Abu Simbel Egypt AF Rock Cut Temples  
-1250 Mesopotamia ME Assyrian Conquest of Mesopotamia  
-1200 Egypt AF Attacked by "People from the Sea"  
-1200 Medit. AF Phoenician sea power of independent city states  
-1200 Palmavera Sardinia E Watch tower or Nuraghi  
-1200 Turkey ME Downfall of Hittite Kingdom  
-1200 Troy Turkey ME Homeric Siege of Troy  
-1122 China AS Chou Dynasty begins lasting 870 years  
-1115 China AS Discovery of the magnetic compass needle  
-1028 Israel ME Saul establishes Kingship in Israel  
-1000 India AS Rig Vida  
-1000 Jerusalem Israel ME Becomes Capital of Israel, David isKing  
-961 Jerusalem Israel ME Temple begun by Solomon  
-900 Greece E Homer writes the Illiad and the Odyssey  
-893 Mesopotamia ME Assyrian chronological records begin  
-800 La Venta Mexico LA Pyramid complex 400 BC
-800 Ohio USA NA Sepent Mound of the Adena  
-776 Mount Olympus Greece E First Olympiad to be used for Chronological Purposes  
-753 Rome Italy E Founded according to legend by Romulus and Remo  
-750 Greece