| Date | Place | Country | Cont. | Name of Building | By Whom | Date | |||
| Compl. | |||||||||
| -5,000,000,000 | Projected Age of the Earth | ||||||||
| -4,600,000,000 | Pre-Cambrian Age | -570,000,000 | |||||||
| -3,300,000,000 | Zimbabwe | AF | Earliest known rocks found in Zimbawe and Manitoba | ||||||
| -3,500,000,000 | Prokaryote life (Single cells without nuclei) | ||||||||
| -1,750,000,000 | Eukaryote life (Single cells with nuclei) | ||||||||
| -600,000,000 | Complex organisms appear | ||||||||
| -570,000,000 | Paleozoic Era | -245,000,000 | |||||||
| -570,000,000 | Cambrian Epoch, Invertebrates appear | -510,000,000 | |||||||
| -510,000,000 | Ordovician Epoch, Mass extinction towards end | -440,000,000 | |||||||
| -440,000,000 | Silurian Epoch, Reef-building corals, sponges and colony forming organisms | -410,000,000 | |||||||
| -410,000,000 | Devonian Epoch, Emergence of many plant species, cockroaches, dragonflies and primitive fish | -360,000,000 | |||||||
| -360,000,000 | Carboniferous Epoch, Coal bearing rock, flying insects, spiders and sharks | -290,000,000 | |||||||
| -290,000,000 | Permian Epoch, Early reptiles, tree ferns, decline in diversity of marine life followed by mass-extinction. | -245,000,000 | |||||||
| -245,000,000 | Mesozoic Era | -65,000,000 | |||||||
| -245,000,000 | Triassic Epoch, Ferns and Monkey Puzzle Trees, Dinosaurs, Crocodiles and ealy Mammals | -208,000,000 | |||||||
| -208,000,000 | Jurassic Epoch, Conifers, Stegosaurus | -146,000,000 | |||||||
| -146,000,000 | Cretaceous Epoch, Sycamores, Palms and Conifers, Snakes, Birds and The tyrannosaurus, turtles in the sea, Period ended with mass-extinction of Dinosaurs | -65,000,000 | |||||||
| -65,000,000 | Cenozoic Era, PLantlife as we know it evolved, dramtic increase n mammals | -1,600,000 | |||||||
| -65,000,000 | Paleocene Epoch | -56,500,000 | |||||||
| -56,500,000 | Eocene Epoch, Primitive whales, Apes and Grasses | -35,400,000 | |||||||
| -35,400,000 | Oligocene Epoch, Sabre-Tooth Tiger, Alligators | -23,300,000 | |||||||
| -23,300,000 | Miocene Epoch, Dolpihns, sheep, cattle, deer & Proconsul Ape, The oak tree. | -5,200,000 | |||||||
| -15,000,000 | Kenya | AF | Kenyapithecus | ||||||
| -11,000,000 | India | AS | Sivapithecus | -7,000,000 | |||||
| -5,200,000 | Pliocene Epoch | -1,600,000 | |||||||
| -3,000,000 | Ethiopia | AF | Australopithecus (Lucy) | ||||||
| -2,000,000 | AF | Homo Habilis | |||||||
| -1,700,000 | AF/AS | Homo Erectus | |||||||
| -1,900,000 | Olduvai Gorge | Tanzania | AF | Earliest known tools discovered Oldowan Tools | -1,200,000 | ||||
| -1,000,000 | Homo erectus spreads as far as China | ||||||||
| -950,000 | Vallonet Cave | France | E | Earliest evidence of hominids in Europe | |||||
| -970,000 | Soleilhac | France | E | Earliest evidence of windbreak structure | -730,000 | ||||
| -500,000 | Escale | France | E | Hearth in a cave | |||||
| -460,000 | Zhoukoudian | China | AS | Evidence of Control of Fire | |||||
| -380,000 | Terra Amata | France | E | Hut Settlement, earliest known artificial shelter | |||||
| -500,000 | Orangia | S/Africa | AF | Stone semicircles perhaps bases of structures | -100,000 | ||||
| -250,000 | AF/E/AS | Evidence of Arhcaic Homo Sapiens | |||||||
| -250,000 | Becov, Bohemia | Czech Rep. | E | Evidence of pigment use | |||||
| -240,000 | Gesher Benot Ya'aqov | Jordan | ME | Oldest evidence of wooden plank | |||||
| -120,000 | E/ME | First Neanderthals (Homo Sapiens Neanderthalis) | |||||||
| -100,000 | AF | Evidence of fully modern Humans (Homo Sapiens Sapiens) | |||||||
| -100,000 | Qafzeh Cave | Israel | ME | First evidence of burial | |||||
| -100,000 | Combe-Grenal | France | E | Evidence of structures built in front of caves: windbreaks or fences | -50,000 | ||||
| -70,000 | Nishiyagi | Japan | AS | Oldest evidence of woodwork: engraved plank of Mulberry wood | |||||
| -60,000 | ME/E | Levallois technique of flint working developed | |||||||
| -60,000 | Shanidar Cave | Iraq | ME | Neanderthal Burial | |||||
| -55,000 | Australia | OC | Colonisation of Australia begins (First boats?) | ||||||
| -50,000 | Grotte du Renne | France | E | Circular Huts within a cave: floors edged with limestone slaps and mammoth tusks as uprights | -35,000 | ||||
| -45,000 | Panaramitee | Australia | OC | Petroglyphs | |||||
| -40,000 | NIah, Sarawak | Borneo | AS | Limestone caves occupied | |||||
| -40,000 | Kakadu National Park | Australia | OC | Symbols and hand prints painted on rock shelter | |||||
| -40,000 | First Ice Age ends, Neanderthalers become extinct | ||||||||
| -37,000 | Border Cave | South Af. | AF | Baboon fibula: earliest known counting device | |||||
| -35,000 | E | Neanderthals extinct, replaced by Modern Humans | |||||||
| -32,000 | AF/ME/E | Broadening of the range of tools | -18,000 | ||||||
| -30,000 | Hohlenstein-Stadel | Germany | E | Carved Ivory Statuette of Human with Feline Head | |||||
| -30,000 | Willendorf | Austria | E | Carved limestone female figurine | |||||
| -30,000 | Second Ice Age | -15,000 | |||||||
| -28,000 | Sungir | Russia | E/As | Ivory Animal Pendant with traces of paint | |||||
| -26,000 | Apollo 11 Cave | Namibia | AF | Earliest known cave painting | -19,000 | ||||
| -25,000 | Avdeevo | Russia | E/As | Ivory Figurine | |||||
| -24,000 | Dolni Vestonice, Moravia | Czech Rep. | E | Evidence of permanent structure | |||||
| -20,000 | Chauvet | France | E | Cave | |||||
| -18,000 | Laussel | France | E | Rock-cut relief, "Venus of Laussel" | |||||
| -18,000 | Lascaux | France | E | Cave | |||||
| -18,000 | Mezhirich | Ukraine | E | Patterned Mammoth Bone-Hut | 15000 BC | ||||
| -12,000 | Altamira | Spain | E | Cave | |||||
| -11,000 | Monte Verde | Chile | LAM | First evidence of colonisation of Americas and of constructed dwellings | |||||
| -12,000 | Ain Mallaha | Israel | ME | Round, stone-walled, sunken huts found along the Levant | |||||
| -12,000 | Nasunahara | Japan | AS | Earliest known pottery vessels: Incipient Jomon | |||||
| -11,000 | Franchti Cave | Greece | E | Boat Expeditions to Gather obsidian for tools to Cycladic island Melos | |||||
| -10,000 | Mugharet el-Kebara | Israel | ME | Burials under the floors of dwellings common | |||||
| -10,000 | Grotte du Tai | France | E | Oldest known solar calendar (?) | |||||
| -9,000 | ME | Beginnings of farming | |||||||
| -8,000 | Jericho | Israel | ME | Mudbricks, invented in 89th M. now mass produced using wooden mould | |||||
| -8,000 | AF | Matting used for domestic purposes | -7000 | ||||||
| -7500 | Jericho | Palastine | ME | First settlement, City Wall | |||||
| -7000 | Nea Nikomedeia | Greece | E | Whattle and Daub rectangular huts | -6000 | ||||
| -7000 | Catalhoyuk | Turkey | ME | Settlement | 6000 BC | ||||
| -6500 | Nabta Playa | Egypt | AF | Oval Huts, sunken and covered with animal hides | |||||
| -6000 | Hassuna | Mesop. | ME | Large domed kilns for pottery making | |||||
| -6000 | Sahara | AF | Domestication of Cattle | ||||||
| -6000 | Banpo, Shaanxi | China | AS | Round or square huts of whattle and daub and thatched roofs | -5000 | ||||
| -5500 | Khirokitia | Cyprus | E | Settlement | |||||
| -5000 | Eridu | Iraq | ME | Temple XVII | |||||
| -5000 | Sittard | Netherlands | E | Long-House settlement | 4000 BC | ||||
| -5000 | C | Colonisation of Caribbean prob. from Yucatán Peninsula | -4000 | ||||||
| -4900 | Eridu | Iraq | ME | Temple XVI | |||||
| -3800 | Eridu | Iraq | ME | Temple VII | |||||
| -3500 | Warka (Erech or Uruk) | Iraq | ME | "White Temple" | 3000 BC | ||||
| -3500 | Mesopotamia | ME | Cuneiform Writing developed | ||||||
| -3100 | Egypt | AF | Narmer becomes first Pharao of Egypt | ||||||
| -3100 | Abydos | Upper Egypt | AF | Royal Tumulus Tomb (Mastaba) 1st Dynasty | 2890 BC | ||||
| -3000 | Crete | E | Pictorial Writing | ||||||
| -3000 | Egypt | AF | Hieratic Writing | ||||||
| -3000 | Avebury | England | E | Neolithic circle | 2000 BC | ||||
| -3000 | Carnac | France | E | Menhir | 2000 BC | ||||
| -3000 | Carnac | France | E | Stone Alignments | 2000 BC | ||||
| -3000 | Locmariaquer | France | E | Dolmen | 2000 BC | ||||
| -3000 | Essé | France | E | Gallery Grave | 2000 BC | ||||
| -3000 | Khafaje | Iraq | ME | Sin Temple II | |||||
| -3000 | New Grange | Ireland | E | Passage Grave | 2000 BC | ||||
| -3000 | Ggantija | Malta | E | Temple Complex | 2000 BC | ||||
| -3000 | Skara Brae | Scotland | E | Settlement | 2000 BC | ||||
| -3000 | Troy (Hissarlik) | Turkey | ME | Troy I | |||||
| -2900 | Kahfaje | Iraq | ME | Sin Temple V | |||||
| -2850 | China | AS | The legendary Golden Age begins | ||||||
| -2750 | Stonehenge | England | E | Stone Circle | 1500 BC | ||||
| -2750 | Khafaje | Iraq | ME | Sin Temple VIII | |||||
| -2680 | Saqqara | Lower Egypt | AF | King Zoser's Mortuary Complex 3rd Dynasty | Imhotep | ||||
| -2650 | Khafaje | Iraq | ME | Oval Temple | 2350 BC | ||||
| -2570 | Giza | Lower Egypt | AF | Pyramids of Chefren, Cheops & Mykernios 3rd Dynasty | 2500 BC | ||||
| -2500 | Troy | Turkey | ME | Troy II | 2200 BC | ||||
| -2205 | China | AS | The Legendary Hsia Dynasty Begins | ||||||
| -2200 | Crete | E | Linear Writing in Pen and Ink | ||||||
| -2113 | Ur | Iraq | ME | Ziggurat precinct | 2006 BC | ||||
| -2113 | Ur | Iraq | ME | Stele of Ur-Nammu | 2096 BC | ||||
| -2050 | Deir-el-Bahri | Upper Egypt | AF | Mortuary Temple of Mentuhotep | |||||
| -2000 | Korakou | Greece | E | Hairpin Megaron house | 1500 BC | ||||
| -1900 | Hattusas (Bogazköy) | Turkey | ME | Hittite Capital | 1200 BC | ||||
| -1897 | El Kahun | Lower Egypt | AF | Workers'Town at Pyramid site of King Sesostris II | 1878 BC | ||||
| -1800 | Beycesultan | Turkey | ME | Palace | |||||
| -1800 | Troy | Turkey | ME | Troy VI | 1300 BC | ||||
| -1760 | China | AS | Shang Dynasty begins | 1122 BC | |||||
| -1750 | Mari (Tel Hariri) | Syria | ME | Royal Palace | |||||
| -1720 | Egypt | AF | Hyksos conquest of Egypt, introduction of the War Chariot | ||||||
| -1700 | Gournia | Crete | E | Minoan Town | 1100 BC | ||||
| -1700 | Mesopotamia | ME | The Code of Hammurabi, first known code of laws | ||||||
| -1600 | Phaistos | Crete | E | Minoan Palace | |||||
| -1600 | Knossos | Crete | E | Minoan Palace | |||||
| -1600 | Tyrins | Greece | E | Mycenaean Citadel | 1100 BC | ||||
| -1600 | Mycenae | Greece | E | Citadel | 1100 BC | ||||
| -1600 | Mycenae | Greece | E | Grave Circle | 1500 BC | ||||
| -1550 | Mesopotamia | ME | Sack of Babylon by Hittites | ||||||
| -1546 | Egypt | AF | 18th Dynasty begins | ||||||
| -1525 | Karnac | Upper Egypt | AF | Temple of Amon | 1512 BC | ||||
| -1504 | Karnac | Upper Egypt | AF | Temple of Amon add of Festival Hall | 1450 BC | ||||
| -1500 | Nippur | Iraq | ME | Map of the city on clay tablet | BC | ||||
| -1500 | Alaca Hüyük | Turkey | ME | Sphinx Gate | |||||
| -1500 | Deir-el-Bahri | Upper Egypt | AF | Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut | Senmut | ||||
| -1417 | Luxor | Upper Egypt | AF | Temple of Amon, Mut & Khonsu | 1379 BC | ||||
| -1400 | Crete | E | Knossos burns, Cretan civilization ends | ||||||
| -1400 | Mycenae | Greece | E | Tholos Tomb, "Treasury of Atreus" | 1300 BC | ||||
| -1400 | Hattusas | Turkey | ME | Temple I | 1300 BC | ||||
| -1379 | Amarna | Upper Egypt | AF | 1362 BC | |||||
| -1350 | Hattusas | Turkey | AF | Yazilikaya open air sanctuary | 1250 BC | ||||
| -1307 | Luxor | Upper Egypt | AF | Temple of Amon, Mut & Khonsu additions | 1237 BC | ||||
| -1300 | Egypt/Israel | AF | Israelite oppression under Ramses II | ||||||
| -1300 | Pylos | Greece | E | Mycenaean Palace | 1200 BC | ||||
| -1300 | Mycenae | Greece | E | Lion Gate | 1200 BC | ||||
| -1300 | Hattusas | Turkey | ME | Lion Gate | 1200 BC | ||||
| -1300 | Hattusas | Turkey | ME | Underground Tunnel | 1200 BC | ||||
| -1250 | Abu Simbel | Egypt | AF | Rock Cut Temples | |||||
| -1250 | Mesopotamia | ME | Assyrian Conquest of Mesopotamia | ||||||
| -1200 | Egypt | AF | Attacked by "People from the Sea" | ||||||
| -1200 | Medit. | AF | Phoenician sea power of independent city states | ||||||
| -1200 | Palmavera | Sardinia | E | Watch tower or Nuraghi | |||||
| -1200 | Turkey | ME | Downfall of Hittite Kingdom | ||||||
| -1200 | Troy | Turkey | ME | Homeric Siege of Troy | |||||
| -1122 | China | AS | Chou Dynasty begins lasting 870 years | ||||||
| -1115 | China | AS | Discovery of the magnetic compass needle | ||||||
| -1028 | Israel | ME | Saul establishes Kingship in Israel | ||||||
| -1000 | India | AS | Rig Vida | ||||||
| -1000 | Jerusalem | Israel | ME | Becomes Capital of Israel, David isKing | |||||
| -961 | Jerusalem | Israel | ME | Temple begun by Solomon | |||||
| -900 | Greece | E | Homer writes the Illiad and the Odyssey | ||||||
| -893 | Mesopotamia | ME | Assyrian chronological records begin | ||||||
| -800 | La Venta | Mexico | LA | Pyramid complex | 400 BC | ||||
| -800 | Ohio | USA | NA | Sepent Mound of the Adena | |||||
| -776 | Mount Olympus | Greece | E | First Olympiad to be used for Chronological Purposes | |||||
| -753 | Rome | Italy | E | Founded according to legend by Romulus and Remo | |||||
| -750 | Greece |