Friedrich
Nietzsche, Also Sprach Zarathustra, transl. R.J. Hollingdale 1961 (1883)
I
tell you: one must have chaos in one, to give birth to a dancing star. I tell
you: you still have chaos within you
Behold
I shall show you the ultimate man. 'What is love? What is creation? What is
Longing? What is a star?'thus asks the Ultimate Man and Blinks. The earth has
become small, and upon it hops the ultimate man, who makes everything small.
His race is as inexterminable as the flea.
‘We
have discovered happiness,' say the Ultimate Men and blink. They have left the
places where living was hard: for one needs warmth. On loves one's neighbour
and rubs oneself against him: for one needs warmth
You have
made your way from worm to ma, and much in you is still worm. Once you were
apes, and even now man is more of an ape than any ape
Remain
true to the earth, and do not believe those who speak to you of superterrestial
hopes!
Once
blasphemy against God was the greatest blasphemy, but God died, and thereupon these
blasphemers died too. To blaspheme the earth is now the most dreadful offence
It
is not your sin, but your moderation that cries to heaven, your very meanness
in sinning cries to heaven
My
hunger has astonishing moods
This
is a bad country for hungry people
I
need companions, living ones, not dead companions and corpses which I carry
with me wherever I wish
A
sacred Yes is needed for the sport of creation
To
seize the right to new values
Sleeping
is no mean art: you need to stay awake all day to do it.
this
God which I created was human work
Ever
more honestly it learns to speak, the Ego: and the more it learns, the more it
finds titles and honours for the body and the earth. My Ego has taught me a new
pride: No longer to bury the head in the sand of heavenly things, but to carry
it freelyu, an earthly head which creates meaning for the earth!
There
have always been many sickly people among those who invent fables and long for
God: they have a raging hate for the enlightened man and for that youngest of
virtues which is called honesty.
The
body is a great intelligence, a multiplicity with one sense, a war and a peace,
a herd and a herdsman
Let
your virtue be too exalted for the familiarityof names
He
judged himself - that was his supreme moment
the
thought is one thing, the deed is another, and another is the image of the
deed. The wheel of causality does not roll between them
That
everyone can learn to read will ruin in the long run not only writing, but
thinking too.
courage
wants to laugh
One
does not kill by anger but by laughter
There
are many souls one will never uncover unless one invents them first
the
frost of solitude
The
noble man wants to create new things and a new virtue. The good man wants the
old things and that the old things shall be preserved. But that is not the
danger for the noble man - that he may become a good man - but that he may
become a impudent one, a derider, a destroyer.
There
are the consumptives of the soul: they are hardly born before they begin to die
and to long for doctrines of weariness and renunciation.
Everywhere
resound the voices of those who preach death: and the earth is full of those to
whom death must be preached
You
should seek your enemy, you should wage your war - a war of your opinions. And
if you opnion is defeated, your honesty should still cry triumph over that
Are
you ugly? Very well, my brothers! Take the sublime about you, the mantle of the
ugly!
there
is wickedness in your sublimity, I know you
The
state was invented for the superfluous
Just
look at these superfluous people! They steal for themselves the works of
inventors and the treasures of the wise: they call their theft culture
Just
look at these superfluous people! They acquire wealth and make themselves
poorer with it
Avoid
this bad odour! Leave the idolatry of the superfluous, Avoid this bad odour!
Leave the smoke of these human sacrifices!
The
earth still remains free for great souls. Many places are still empty
Truly,
he who possesses little is so much the less possessed: praised be a moderate
poverty!
Only
there where the state ceases. Does the man who is not superfluous begin: does
the song of the necessary man, the unique and irreplaceable melody begin
The
people have little idea of greatness, that is to say: creativeness. But they
have a taste for all presenters and actors of great things
The
world revolves about the inventor of new values: imperceptibly it revolves. But
the people and the glory revolve around the actor.
The
actor (…) always believes in that with which he most powerfully produces belief
- produces belief in himself
Truth
has never yet clung to the arm of an inflexible man
I
love the forest. It is bad to live in town: too many of the lustful live there
(…) If only you had become perfect at least as animals! But to animals belongs
innocence
He
who makes no secret of himself excites anger in others: that is how much reason
you have to fear nakedness! If you were gods you could then be ashamed of your
clothes!
Man
first implanted values into things to maintain himself - he created the meaning
of things
Evaluation
is creation: hear it, you creative men! Valuating is itself the value and jewel
of all created things
A
change in values - that means a change in the creators of values
He
who has to be a creator always has to destroy
The
individual himself is still the latest creation
Whatever
causes [the table of values that hangs over every people] to rule and conquer
and glitter, to the dread and envy of its neighbour, that it accounts the
sublimest, the paramount, the evaluation and the meaning of all things
It
has always been creators and loving men who created good and evil
I love
him who wants to create beyond himself
Many
a one grows too old even for his truths
All
names of good and evil are images: they do not speak out, they only hint
Whenever
your spirit wants to speak in images, pay heed; for that is when your virtue
has its origin and beginning
May
your bestowing love and your knowledge serve towards the meaning of the earth
I
have become nothing but speech
And
you yourselves should create what you have hitherto called the World; the World
should be formed in your image by your reason, your will and your love!
If
there were gods, how could I endure not to be a god! Therefore there are no
gods
Creation
- that is the great redemption of suffering
Willing
liberates
what
would there be to create if gods existed?
I see
an image sleeping in the stone, the image of my visions!
he
who once towered up his thoughts in stone
there
is battle and inequality and war for power and predominance even in beauty
How
divinely vault and arch here oppose one another in the struggle: how they
strive against one another with light and shadow, the divinely striving things
You
want to create the world before which you can kneel
And
I desire beauty from no one as much as I desire it from you, you man of power
And
do you tell me, friends, that there is no dispute over taste and tasting? But
all life is dispute over taste and tasting! Taste: that is at the same time
weight and scales and weigher
Written
over with the signs of the past and these signs overdaubed with new signs: thus
you have hidden yourselves well from all interpreters of signs!
But how
should you be able to believe, you motley-spotted men! You who are paintings of
all that has ever been believed!
He
who had to create always had his prophetic dreams and star auguries and he
believed in belief!
Amazing
is the poverty of my ribs
You
lack innocence in desiring and you now slander desiring!
Where
is beauty? Where I have to will with all my will; where I want to love and
perish, that an image may not remain merely an image.
He
who does not believe in himself always lies
I am
too hot and scorched by my own thought: it is often about to take my breat h
away. Then I have to get into the open air and away from all dusty rooms
It
is a long time since I experienced the reasons for my opinions
Poets
always thing that nature herself is in love with them
all
gods are poets' images
The
statue lay in the mud of your contempt: but this precisely is its law, that its
life and living beauty grow again out of contempt!
Ít
was': that is what the will's teeth-gnashing and most lonely affliction is
called. Powerless against that which has been done, the will is an angry
spectator of all things past
You
look up when you desire to be exalted. And I look down, because I am exalted
In
the final analysis one experiences only oneself
The
name of the gateway is written above it: Moment
Everything
straight lies', murmered the dwarf disdainfully, 'All truth is crooked, time
itself is a circle.'
We
smile our knowledge to one another
for
the sake of foolishness is wisdom mingled with all things
O
sky above me, you pure, lofty sky! This is now your purity to me, that there is
no eternal reason spider and spider's web in you - that you are to me a dance
floor for divine chances, that you are to me a gods' table for divine dice
He
had wanted to learn what had been happening to me while he had been away:
whether they had become bigger or smaller. And once he saw a row of new houses,
and he marveled and said: What do these houses mean? Truly no great soul put
them up as its image! [...] And Zarathustra stopped and considered. At length
he said sadly: Everything has become smaller! Everywhere I see lower doors...
they
would like to persuade my foot to the tick-tock measure of a small
happiness
(The
fool is speaking) spit upon the great city that is the great rubbish pile where
all the scum froths together! Spit upon the city of flattened souls and narrow
breasts, of slant eyes and sticky fingers
This
great city, and not only this fool, disgusts me. In both there is nothing to
make better, nothing to make worse. […] Where one can no longer love, one
should pass by. Thus spoke Zarathustra and passed by the fool and the great
city.
all
existence here wants to become words
O
human kind, you strange thing! You noise in dark streets!
there
is too much foreground in all men
Where
power is, there number becomes master: it has more power
Upon
what bridge does the present go over to the hereafter?
Sensual
pleasure: (…) the earth's garden joy, an overflowing of thanks to the
present from all the future
Sensual
pleasure the great symbolic happiness of a higher happiness and highest hope
Selfishness
(…) around which everything becomes a mirror
He
who will one day teach men to fly will have moved all boundary stones; all
boundary stones will themselves fly into the air to him, he will baptize the
earth anew - as 'the weightless'
He who wants to become light and a bird must love himself
Almost
in the cradle are we presented with heavy words and values: this dowry calls
itself 'Good'and Évil. For its sake are we forgiven for being alive.
And
we - we bear loyally what we have been given upon hard shoulders over rugged mountains!
And when we seat we are told: 'Yes, life is hard to bear!'But only man is hard
to bear! That is because he bears too many foreign things upon his shoulders.
Like the camel, he kneels down and lets himself be well laden. Especially the
strong, weight-bearing man in whom dwell respect and awe: he has laden too many
foreign heavy words and values upon himself - now life seems to him a desert!
All
my progress has been an attempting and a questioning - and truly, one has to
learn how to answer such questioning! That however - is to my taste: not good
taste, not bad taste, but my taste, which I no longer conceal and of which I am
no longer shamed
I
tell myself to myself